Loading Method for Palletized Cargo in Container Shipping
Palletized cargo in container shipping mainly refers to fiberboard, thin copper sheets, plywood, glass sheets, and wooden or steel door frames. These goods are usually packaged in wooden crates.
The loading methods for these types of goods vary; some need to be loaded horizontally, others vertically. For example, fiberboard and plywood are generally loaded horizontally, while glass sheets must be loaded vertically. If glass sheets are loaded horizontally, they are prone to breakage due to their own weight or stacking pressure. Therefore, during the loading of glass sheets in shipping containers, each sling-loaded piece must be temporarily secured; otherwise, the cargo may topple over at the slightest vibration of the container. When loading glass sheets, start by loading them against the side walls, leaving gaps in the center, and finally use wooden frames as filler to wedge them tightly. To prevent collision between wooden crates, connect the crates with wooden boards or strips at the top or ends.
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Key Points for Loading Palletized Cargo
The pallet dimensions should fit the internal width of the container. When stacking, align the upper and lower pallets to avoid eccentric loading. Use filling material to secure any gaps. Secure high-value palletized cargo with straps fixed to the container walls.
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Summary of Precautions for Loading Palletized Cargo
Proper use of pallets can greatly improve loading/unloading efficiency and container space utilization. It is recommended to choose standardized pallet dimensions and standardize stacking methods.
Tips for Loading Palletized Cargo
Stacking Height：The internal height of a standard container is 2.39 meters, and for a 40HQ container, it is 2.69 meters. Determine the number of pallet stacking layers (usually 2-3 layers) based on the container type. Interlock pallets between layers to increase stability.
Gap Handling：Use filling material to secure gaps between pallets and container walls. Fill longitudinal gaps between pallets using airbags or foam boards.
Securing Methods：Secure the top layer of pallets to the lashing rings on the container walls using straps. Use anti-theft seals for high-value goods.
In summary, palletized cargo loading is one of the most common methods in container transport. Mastering the correct pallet loading techniques can improve efficiency and safety.
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