Loading of Break-Bulk Cargo in Container Shipping
Cargo that is large in size and weight and must be loaded using several platform containers pieced together is called break-bulk cargo. When loading such cargo onto a vessel, the size and weight of the stowage are constrained by the ship's structure. If the required space is unavailable in the hold, the cargo may be loaded on the hatch covers of the upper deck. Before loading this type of cargo, the following items should be understood and clarified:
(1) The transportation method used to move the cargo from the loading site to the ship's side or from the ship's side.
(2) Whether shore-based container gantry cranes can be used.
(3) If gantry cranes cannot be used, arrange for a floating crane, but its reach and height must be adequate.
(4) Whether cargo can be discharged directly onto the dock or requires lightering.
(5) Determine the attachment points for slings based on the cargo's shape.
(6) Determine the method for securing the cargo and prepare necessary lashing materials and personnel.
(7) Consider methods for distributing the load.
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Break-Bulk Cargo Loading Techniques
Make full use of container space. Use dunnage and填充 materials to secure irregularly shaped cargo. Sort and pack break-bulk items of different sizes separately. Customize specialized brackets when necessary.
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Summary of Break-Bulk Cargo Loading
Break-bulk cargo loading offers high flexibility but requires more detailed planning. The three key aspects are proper classification, full utilization of space, and effective securing.
Examples of Break-Bulk Cargo Loading
Machinery Components: Machinery components of different sizes should be sorted and packed separately before containerization. Small components are transported in container bags or wooden crates. Large components are secured individually with adequate protection.
Mixed Cargo: When loading different-sized cargo together, load large items first, then small items. Heavy cargo goes at the bottom, and light cargo on top. Fill gaps of irregular cargo with foam or wooden strips.
In conclusion, loading break-bulk cargo requires flexibility. Fully utilizing container space while ensuring cargo is securely fastened is the key to success.
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