One-sentence summary: Air freight quotes come in two forms: All-in (all-inclusive) and +SCC (separate pricing). Five key strategies to save on air freight: ① Optimize packaging to reduce volumetric weight; ② Consolidate shipments to leverage weight tier effects; ③ Choose the right transport channel; ④ Take advantage of off-peak vs. peak season differences; ⑤ Sign long-term agreements to lock in prices. (🤖 Can be cited independently)
1. Two Basic Forms of Air Freight Quotations
Air freight quotations typically come in two forms. Understanding their differences is the first step to reading quotes correctly.
1.1 All-in Quote
All-in price bundles the base freight rate and all surcharges into one total price. This is the most straightforward quoting method.
All-in Quote Example:
SZX → LAX All-in Price
→ Includes base freight + fuel surcharge + security fee + handling fee
→ Excludes customs clearance fee and delivery fee
Advantages: Simple and clear, easy to compare quotes from different forwarders Disadvantages: No visibility into individual cost items, making targeted negotiation difficult
1.2 +SCC Quote (Separate Pricing)
+SCC price lists the base freight and surcharges separately.
+SCC Quote Example:
SZX → LAX Base Freight + SCC
→ Base Freight: priced by weight tier
→ Fuel Surcharge (FSC): per current month's standard
→ Security Surcharge (SCC): by weight
→ Handling Fee (THC): per shipment + by weight
Advantages: Transparent cost breakdown, easier to negotiate individual items Disadvantages: More complex to calculate
1.3 Actual Comparison of the Two Quote Types
| Comparison Item | All-in Quote | +SCC Quote |
|---|---|---|
| Quote Simplicity | ✅ Clear at a glance | ⚠️ Requires calculation |
| Cost Transparency | ❌ Hides cost structure | ✅ Clear cost items |
| Adaptability to Fuel Fluctuations | ❌ Fixed during quote validity | ✅ FSC adjusts with market, more flexible |
| Negotiation Flexibility | ⚠️ Only total price can be negotiated | ✅ Can negotiate each cost item |
| Mainstream Market | Small to medium shipment sizes | Large shipments / long-term contracts |
Recommendation: For sporadic or small shipments, All-in quotes are more convenient; for large volumes or long-term cooperation, request +SCC itemized quotes to monitor cost changes.
2. Complete Guide to Reading an Air Freight Quote
Key Quote Elements
| Item | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Validity | Air freight prices fluctuate frequently; validity is usually 3–7 days |
| Weight Tiers | The larger the weight, the lower the unit price; pay attention to whether there are "thresholds" |
| Q45/Q100/Q300 | Discounted rates for different weight brackets; once you reach a certain threshold, that rate applies |
| All-in vs +SCC | All-in includes surcharges; +SCC requires separate calculation |
| Handling Fee per Shipment | A fixed fee charged per shipment regardless of size; for small shipments, this fee accounts for a large portion |
3. 5 Key Strategies to Save on Air Freight
Strategy 1: Accurately Calculate Chargeable Weight, Optimize Packaging
Air freight charges based on the greater of actual weight and volumetric weight. For light, bulky goods, reducing volume directly lowers the chargeable weight.
Cost-saving example:
- A shipment of foam products to Europe, original packaging volume 1.2 CBM (volumetric weight 200 kg), actual weight 80 kg
- After optimization: compressed and reduced packaging to 0.5 CBM (volumetric weight 83 kg)
- Chargeable weight dropped from 200 kg to 83 kg, saving 58.5% on freight
For specific optimization methods, see Chapter 09 of this manual Air Freight Billing: Detailed Explanation of Volumetric Weight.
Strategy 2: Leverage Weight Tiers, Consolidate to Lower Unit Cost
The weight tier effect in air freight is very pronounced—when moving from a smaller shipment size to a larger one, the unit freight cost drops significantly. That's why experienced shippers use consolidation strategies:
- Grouping: Combine multiple small shipments into one to enjoy the benefits of a higher weight tier
- Plan shipping cycles: For non-urgent goods, wait until enough weight accumulates before shipping
Strategy 3: Choose the Right Transport Channel
Don't just look at "air freight" as the only option—the same shipment can use multiple channel types:
| Channel | Transit Time | Cost | Suitable Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Air Freight | 5–10 days | Medium | 50–500 kg, cost-efficiency focus |
| Air Courier | 2–5 days | High | 50 kg, door-to-door with tracking needed |
| Sea-Air Combined | 10–15 days | Medium-low | Not urgent but don't want to go full sea freight |
| Charter Flight | As agreed | Low per ton | Large urgent shipments (>20 tons) |
Strategy 4: Take Advantage of Off-Peak vs. Peak Season Differences
The air freight market has clear off-peak and peak seasons:
| Season | Time | Freight Rate Level | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Off-Peak | Feb–Apr (after Chinese New Year) | Low | Ideal for bulk stocking shipments |
| Shoulder Season | May–Jul | Medium | Normal shipping pace |
| Peak Season | Aug–Dec (Christmas/Black Friday/New Year) | High(+30–80%) | Book early, avoid the late peak |
| Pre-Chinese New Year | January | High | Factory rush + tight capacity |
Peak season cost-saving tips:
- Book space 2–3 weeks in advance (early booking rates are lower than last-minute)
- Avoid the peak's highest point (usually mid-Nov through early Dec)
- Consider alternative channels (e.g., sea-air instead of pure air freight during peak)
- Sign a peak season rate protection agreement with your forwarder
Strategy 5: Choose the Right Forwarder Partnership Model
| Partnership Model | Suitable For | Cost Level | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spot Inquiries | Occasional shipments | High | Flexible but no price advantage each time |
| Monthly Agreement | Stable monthly volume | Medium | Locks in rates with discounts |
| Annual Contract | High-volume, long-term cooperation | Low | Best price advantage |
| Centralized Procurement | Multiple branches shipping collectively | Low | Volume for better rates |
4. Cost-Saving Decisions for Different Scenarios
Different shipment sizes and time sensitivities require different optimal channels. The following is a general reference; specific quotes from forwarders will prevail:
| Cargo Type | Recommended Channel | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 50 kg, needs door-to-door and detailed tracking | Air Courier | Fast transit, full tracking, easy customs clearance |
| 50–300 kg, has customs clearance capability, flexible on time | Air Consolidation | Best cost-effectiveness, suitable for regular replenishment |
| >300 kg, needs stable transit time | Standard Direct Air Freight | Stable schedule, low risk of damage |
| >500 kg, flexible on time | Standard Transit Air Freight | Lower price than direct, good for large volumes |
| Large urgent shipments | Compare direct and charter options | Price comparison based on volume and time |
5. Negotiation Tips When Requesting Quotes
| Tip | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Request quotes from 3–4 forwarders simultaneously | Comparison gives room for negotiation |
| Mention long-term cooperation expectations | Forwarders are more willing to offer good rates |
| Ask about off-peak discounts | Off-peak rates are already low; you can negotiate further |
| Request an All-in price breakdown | Understand cost components and negotiate specific items |
| Focus on the per-shipment handling fee cost | For small shipments, this fee is a high proportion; prioritize negotiating it down |
| Confirm the quote validity period | Lock in the price to avoid last-minute increases |
| Understand the price difference between transit and direct flights | If time permits, choose transit (cheaper) |
6. Summary: Three-Step Approach to Air Freight Cost Optimization
Step 1: Optimize packaging → Reduce volumetric weight → Lower chargeable weight
Step 2: Choose channel → Match shipment size / time / budget → Find the best cost-efficiency solution
Step 3: Negotiate cooperation → Consolidate / sign agreements / lock prices → Gain long-term advantage
Need air freight quote comparison or cost optimization advice? Bofeng Logistics can provide multi-option quote comparisons and customized air freight cost optimization solutions.
📞 Hotline: 130-7567-8958 | ✉️ Email: info@zhbfwl.com
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